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Published on: April 15, 2021
Radiological features of uncommon aneurysms of the cardiovascular system
Kevin Kalisz1, Prabhakar Rajiah1
1Kevin Kalisz, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Cleveland Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Insights
This review highlights uncommon cardiovascular aneurysms, emphasizing their increasing detection due to advanced imaging. It covers epidemiology, presentation, imaging, and management of these rare but significant conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medical Imaging
- Radiology
Background:
- Aortic aneurysms are common, but not the only cardiovascular aneurysms.
- Advanced imaging like cardiac CT and MRI are improving detection rates.
- Rare cardiovascular aneurysms are increasingly identified.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a series of uncommon cardiovascular aneurysms.
- To review their epidemiology, clinical presentation, and complications.
- To discuss imaging features, differential diagnoses, and management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of uncommon cardiovascular aneurysms.
- Analysis of epidemiological data.
- Synthesis of clinical presentation, imaging findings, and management guidelines.
Main Results:
- Detailed presentation of specific rare cardiovascular aneurysms.
- Discussion of diagnostic challenges and imaging characteristics.
- Overview of current management approaches for these conditions.
Conclusions:
- Advanced imaging facilitates the diagnosis of rare cardiovascular aneurysms.
- Understanding these uncommon conditions is crucial for effective patient management.
- This review provides a comprehensive guide to their identification and treatment.
Abstract:
Although aortic aneurysms are the most common type encountered clinically, they do not span the entire spectrum of possible aneurysms of the cardiovascular system. As cross sectional imaging techniques with cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging continue to improve and becomes more commonplace, once rare cardiovascular aneurysms are being encountered at higher rates. In this review, a series of uncommon, yet clinically important, cardiovascular aneurysms will be presented with review of epidemiology, clinical presentation and complications, imaging features and relevant differential diagnoses, and aneurysm management.
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