Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
Analytic ab initio-based molecular interaction potential for the BrO⋅H2O complex
Ross D Hoehn1, Sachin D Yeole1, Sabre Kais1
1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
Bromine oxide (BrO) radical interactions with water are crucial for atmospheric ozone removal. This study developed a new potential model for BrO-water simulations, aiding future atmospheric chemistry research.
Area of Science:
- Atmospheric Chemistry
- Computational Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- Radical halogen oxides, like bromine oxide (BrO), are key players in atmospheric ozone (O3) depletion.
- Understanding the interactions of BrO with water is essential for modeling atmospheric processes, particularly in clouds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an accurate computational model for the BrO-water interaction.
- To facilitate future molecular dynamics simulations of BrO in atmospheric water environments.
Main Methods:
- High-level electronic structure calculations (RCCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ) were used to determine BrO-water geometries and energies.
- One-dimensional potential energy surface scans were performed for ground and excited electronic states.
- A novel analytic interaction potential was developed by modifying the Thole-type model for water.
Main Results:
- Optimized geometries and global minimum energy structure for the BrO-water complex were determined.
- A new interaction potential incorporating anisotropic atomic polarizabilities was generated.
- The potential accurately models the physics of the unpaired electron in the bromine oxide radical.
Conclusions:
- The developed BrO-water interaction potential is suitable for molecular dynamics simulations.
- This work provides a foundation for studying novel atmospheric chemistries at water interfaces.
- Accurate modeling of radical-water interactions is vital for atmospheric science.
More Related Videos
10:52Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
08:40Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotube with Doped Co and N Atoms and its Catalytic Applications in Hydrogen Production
Published on: December 6, 2021
Related Concept Videos
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Introduction to Chemical Bonds
The electrons of the outermost energy level determine the energetic stability of the atom and its tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. The innermost electron shell has a maximum capacity of two electrons, but the next two electron shells can each have a maximum of eight electrons. This is known as the octet rule, which states that, with the exception of the innermost shell, atoms are most stable energetically when they have eight electrons in their valence shell, the...
Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces
MO Theory and Covalent Bonding
Hydrogen Bonds