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Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Building Langmuir Probes and Emissive Probes for Plasma Potential Measurements in Low Pressure, Low Temperature Plasmas
Published on: May 25, 2021
Note: The expansion of possibilities for plasma probe diagnostics
P E Masherov1, V A Riaby1, V K Abgaryan1
1Research Institute of Applied Mechanics and Electrodynamics of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow 125080, Russia.
Determining ion mass in low-pressure plasmas is possible using Langmuir probes and the Bohm formula. Experiments with xenon plasma confirmed the Bohm effect
Area of Science:
- Plasma Physics
- Ion Mass Spectrometry
Background:
- Low-pressure Maxwellian plasmas require accurate ion mass determination.
- The Bohm formula relates ion current density to plasma parameters, including ion mass.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the ion mass in low-pressure Maxwellian plasmas.
- To validate the applicability of the Bohm formula for ion mass determination.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Langmuir probe measurements.
- Employed the Bohm formula for ion current density calculations.
- Accurately measured xenon plasma parameters in an inductive discharge (p = 2 ⋅ 10⁻³ Torr).
Main Results:
- The Bohm effect was validated with engineering precision under experimental conditions.
- The experimental Bohm coefficient (CBCyl) for cylindrical probes was determined to be approximately 1.13.
Conclusions:
- Langmuir probe measurements combined with the Bohm formula provide a viable method for determining ion mass in low-pressure plasmas.
- The Bohm formula is applicable with high accuracy for cylindrical probes in the studied xenon plasma conditions.
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