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Updated: Mar 15, 2026

Building Langmuir Probes and Emissive Probes for Plasma Potential Measurements in Low Pressure, Low Temperature Plasmas
Published on: May 25, 2021
Note: Refined possibilities for plasma probe diagnostics
P E Masherov1, V A Riaby1, V K Abgaryan1
1Research Institute of Applied Mechanics and Electrodynamics of the Moscow Aviation Institute, National Research University, Moscow 125080, Russia.
A refined Langmuir probe technique improves ion mass determination in plasmas. Using a step-front sheath model, it offers more reliable measurements of probe sheath thickness and ion mass compared to the earlier Child-Boguslavsky-Langmuir model.
Area of Science:
- Plasma physics
- Diagnostic techniques
Background:
- Langmuir probe analysis is crucial for plasma characterization.
- The Child-Boguslavsky-Langmuir (CBL) sheath model has been used for ion mass determination.
- Previous work established a Bohm coefficient (CBCyl ≈ 1.13) for cylindrical probes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance the accuracy of ion mass determination in low-pressure plasmas.
- To correct limitations of the CBL probe sheath model.
- To introduce a more physically realistic sheath model for plasma diagnostics.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing Langmuir probe measurements.
- Applying the step-front sheath model to analyze plasma sheath.
- Determining a more accurate Bohm coefficient (CBCyl ≈ 1.23) for cylindrical probes.
Main Results:
- The step-front sheath model provides a more accurate representation of gas discharge plasmas.
- A revised Bohm coefficient (CBCyl ≈ 1.23) was determined for cylindrical probes.
- Improved reliability in determining probe sheath thickness and ion mass.
Conclusions:
- The step-front sheath model offers a more accurate method for ion mass determination.
- This improved technique enhances the reliability of plasma diagnostic measurements.
- The findings contribute to more precise characterization of plasma properties.
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