Comparing para-rowing set-ups on an ergometer using kinematic movement patterns of able-bodied rowers.

Area of Science:

• Sports Biomechanics
• Para-rowing Performance Analysis

Background:

• Limited biomechanical data exists for para-rowing.
• Able-bodied rowing biomechanics are well-documented.
• Understanding para-rowing technique is crucial for athlete development and injury prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To establish benchmark handle kinetics and joint kinematics for able-bodied athletes in para-rowing setups.
• To compare biomechanics across different para-rowing classifications (LTA, TA, AS).
• To provide foundational data for para-rowing research and coaching.

Main Methods:

• Able-bodied varsity rowers performed maximal effort trials on an indoor ergometer.
• Three para-rowing setups were tested: Legs, Trunk and Arms (LTA), Trunk and Arms (TA), and Arms and Shoulders (AS).
• Handle force kinetics and joint kinematics were measured.

Main Results:

• LTA handle force kinetics were comparable to able-bodied rowing literature.
• Greater lumbar flexion, extension, and range of motion were observed in the LTA setup compared to able-bodied data.
• TA and AS setups involved more extreme ranges of motion in the lumbar spine, elbow, and shoulder compared to LTA.

Conclusions:

• This study presents the first biomechanical values for para-rowing strokes.
• Findings highlight differences in joint kinematics across para-rowing setups.
• Data can inform safer training programs and further research in para-rowing biomechanics.