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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

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The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
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Thoracic Aorta01:15

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The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

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Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
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Pneumothorax-I01:26

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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Bloodless Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Assisted by Bipolar Radiofrequency Excision Hemostatic Device
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Thoracic splenosis.

Ulaş Kumbasar, Egemen Döner, Serkan Enön

    Turkish Journal of Haematology : Official Journal of Turkish Society of Haematology
    |June 7, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Intrathoracic splenosis, a rare condition following spleen rupture or diaphragmatic injury, can mimic malignancy. Early suspicion in patients with thoracic lesions and prior thoracoabdominal trauma is crucial for diagnosis.

    Area of Science:

    • Thoracic Surgery
    • Abdominal Surgery
    • Pathology

    Background:

    • Intrathoracic splenosis is a rare condition.
    • It often occurs after splenic rupture or diaphragmatic injury.
    • Previous thoracoabdominal trauma, including splenectomy, is a key risk factor.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a case of intrathoracic splenosis.
    • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and management of this rare condition.
    • To emphasize the importance of considering splenosis in patients with thoracic lesions and a history of trauma.

    Main Methods:

    • Case presentation of a 48-year-old woman with a history of splenectomy.
    • Surgical resection of the intrathoracic lesion using video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS).

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  • Histopathological examination for definitive diagnosis.

    • Main Results:

    • The patient underwent successful VATS for a suspected malignant thoracic lesion.
    • Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of intrathoracic splenosis.
    • Complete resection of the lesion was achieved.

    Conclusions:

    • Intrathoracic splenosis should be suspected in patients presenting with thoracic lesions.
    • A history of thoracoabdominal injury, particularly splenectomy or diaphragmatic injury, is a critical clue.
    • VATS is an effective method for diagnosis and resection.