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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

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Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Imaging of Extranodal Genitourinary Lymphoma.

Iván R Rohena-Quinquilla1, Grant E Lattin2, Darcy Wolfman3

  • 1Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA; Department of Radiology, Martin Army Community Hospital, 6600 Van Aalst Boulevard, Fort Benning, GA 31905-5637, USA.

Radiologic Clinics of North America
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Summary

This study examines primary extranodal lymphoma in the genitourinary (GU) system, focusing on imaging and pathology of the kidneys, adrenal glands, testicles, and ovaries. It highlights rare GU presentations of this malignancy.

Keywords:
Extranodal lymphomaGenitourinary lymphomaLymphomaLymphoma differential diagnosisLymphoma imagingLymphoma radiologyPrimary extranodal lymphoma

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Area of Science:

  • Genitourinary (GU) imaging and pathology
  • Extranodal lymphoma
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Disseminated lymphoma frequently impacts the genitourinary (GU) system.
  • Primary extranodal lymphoma originating within GU organs is rare, accounting for only 3% of all lymphomas.
  • Extranodal disease represents up to 40% of all lymphoma cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To correlate radiologic and pathologic features of extranodal lymphoma affecting the GU system.
  • To provide a focused review on primary GU lymphoma involving the kidneys, adrenal glands, testicles, and ovaries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of radiologic and pathologic findings in patients with primary extranodal lymphoma of the GU tract.
  • Correlation of imaging characteristics with histopathological diagnoses.
  • Focused analysis on key GU organs: kidneys, adrenal glands, testicles, and ovaries.

Main Results:

  • Extranodal lymphoma in the GU system presents unique radiologic and pathologic signatures.
  • Specific imaging findings are associated with lymphoma involvement of the kidneys, adrenal glands, testicles, and ovaries.
  • Brief discussion of lymphoma in the uterine body, cervix, external genitalia, bladder, and prostate.

Conclusions:

  • Primary extranodal lymphoma of the GU system, though rare, requires accurate radiologic and pathologic characterization.
  • Understanding these features is crucial for diagnosis and management of GU lymphomas.
  • This review aids clinicians in recognizing and differentiating primary GU lymphomas from other pathologies.