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Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

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Managing Vascular Tumors-Open Approaches.

Cecelia E Schmalbach¹, Christine Gourin²

¹Department of Otolaryngology, University of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America

|June 9, 2016

Summary

Otolaryngologists frequently encounter paragangliomas, rare vascular tumors of chromaffin cells. These tumors commonly affect the head and neck, including the carotid body, vagus nerve, and jugular vein.

Keywords:

Carotid artery Embolization Head and neck Paragangliomas Vascular tumors

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Area of Science:

Oto-rhino-laryngology
Oncology
Vascular Surgery

Background:

Vascular tumors in the head and neck present unique diagnostic and management challenges for otolaryngologists.
Paragangliomas, specifically, are rare chromaffin cell tumors that commonly occur in this region.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the common and uncommon vascular tumors encountered in the head and neck.
To highlight the specific locations and types of these tumors, including paragangliomas.

Main Methods:

Review of common and rare head and neck vascular tumors.
Discussion of tumor origins, including paragangliomas (glomus vagale, glomus jugulare) and other entities.

Main Results:

Paragangliomas are the most common vascular tumors seen by otolaryngologists in the head and neck.
Other vascular tumors include sinonasal malignancies, juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, hemangiopericytoma, and metastatic renal cell cancer.

Conclusions:

Head and neck vascular tumors encompass a range of entities, with paragangliomas being most frequent.
Accurate identification and understanding of vascular tumor origins are crucial for effective otolaryngologic management.