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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Classical Short-Delay Eyeblink Conditioning in One-Year-Old Children
07:36

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Time dilates after spontaneous blinking.

Devin Blair Terhune1, Jake G Sullivan2, Jaana M Simola3

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK.

Current Biology : CB
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endogenous dopamine fluctuations impact time perception. Increased dopamine, indicated by eye blinks, leads to overestimating time intervals, suggesting dopamine

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Dopamine research
  • Time perception

Background:

  • Striatal dopamine's role in time perception is supported by pharmacology, neuroimaging, and genetics.
  • The link between endogenous dopamine variations and transient changes in time perception remains unclear.

Discussion:

  • This study investigates intra-individual dopamine fluctuations and interval timing using spontaneous eye blink rate as a proxy for dopamine release.
  • Participants showed altered time perception, specifically overestimating intervals, following trials with increased eye blink rates.

Key Insights:

  • Spontaneous eye blinks correlate with striatal dopamine release.
  • Increased dopamine levels, inferred from eye blinks, are associated with the overestimation of auditory and visual time intervals.

Outlook:

  • These findings support the hypothesis that transient dopamine fluctuations contribute to individual differences in time perception.
  • Further research can explore the precise mechanisms linking dopamine signaling to temporal processing.