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Electrochemically Induced Nanobubbles between Graphene and Mica
Edwin Dollekamp1, Pantelis Bampoulis1, Bene Poelsema1
1Physics of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, and ‡Physics of Fluids, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente , P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|June 9, 2016
Summary
We developed a new method to create tunable dynamic nanobubbles. This technique uses intercalated water reduction to generate nanobubbles with controllable size and pressure.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Surface Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Dynamic nanobubbles are crucial for various applications but their controlled generation remains challenging.
- Existing methods lack precise control over nanobubble size and internal pressure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel method for creating dynamic nanobubbles with tunable characteristics.
- To demonstrate the feasibility of controlling nanobubble size and internal pressure.
Main Methods:
- Developing a technique to generate nanobubbles at the graphene-mica interface.
- Utilizing the reduction of intercalated water to hydrogen as the generation mechanism.
Main Results:
- Successfully created dynamic nanobubbles with radii of several hundred nanometers and heights of tens of nanometers.
- Achieved tunable internal pressures within the range of 0.5-8 MPa.
- Demonstrated precise control over both nanobubble size and internal pressure.
Conclusions:
- The presented method offers a new pathway for the controlled fabrication of dynamic nanobubbles.
- This technique enables the precise tuning of nanobubble size and internal pressure for advanced applications.
- The findings open possibilities for novel nanoscale devices and experiments.

