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Development and validation of a building design waste reduction model.

C Llatas1, M Osmani2

  • 1Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I, Universidad de Sevilla, ETS de Arquitectura, IUACC, Avda. Reina Mercedes 2, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.

Waste Management (New York, N.Y.)
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Summary

This study introduces a Building Design Waste Reduction Strategies (Waste ReSt) model to quantify how design choices impact construction waste. The model helps predict and reduce waste at the source in building projects.

Keywords:
Building design waste reduction modelDesign waste reduction assessmentDesign waste reduction level quantificationDesign waste reduction strategies

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Area of Science:

  • Construction Management
  • Sustainable Building Design
  • Waste Reduction Strategies

Background:

  • Construction waste reduction is a global priority.
  • Current quantitative methods linking design to waste reduction are lacking.
  • Designing out waste at the source is crucial for effective waste management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the knowledge gap in quantitative waste reduction methods.
  • To design and validate a Building Design Waste Reduction Strategies (Waste ReSt) model.
  • To investigate the relationship between design variables and onsite waste reduction.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Waste ReSt model.
  • Validation through a case study of 20 residential buildings in Spain.
  • Analysis of design waste causes and application of low-waste design strategies.

Main Results:

  • Quantification of potential source reduction levels for alternative low-waste building elements.
  • Demonstration of the Waste ReSt model's utility in simulating design-out strategies.
  • Identification of correlations between design processes and waste generation.

Conclusions:

  • The Waste ReSt model provides a tool for simulating and predicting waste reduction.
  • Stakeholders can use the model to understand design-waste correlations.
  • Implementation of design practices informed by the model can lead to low-waste buildings.