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Imagery versus verbal interpretive cognitive bias modification for compulsive checking.

Melissa J Black1, Jessica R Grisham1

  • 1School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.

Behaviour Research and Therapy
|June 15, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive bias modification training, particularly with positive imagery, may help reduce memory distrust and uncertainty in individuals prone to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms. This approach shows promise for complementing existing OCD treatments.

Keywords:
Cognitive bias modificationImageryInterpretation biasesMemory uncertaintyObsessive-compulsive disorderRepeated checking

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Pathological doubting and checking are hallmark symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • Compulsive checkers exhibit memory confidence deficits and intolerance of uncertainty, not actual memory impairment.
  • Cognitive bias modification (CBM) offers a potential avenue for addressing these cognitive biases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if interpretive cognitive bias modification (CBM-I) can decrease memory distrust and intolerance of uncertainty in a nonclinical population.
  • To explore the potential enhancement of CBM-I for OCD symptoms through integrated imagery training.

Main Methods:

  • A nonclinical sample was recruited to undergo interpretive cognitive bias modification (CBM-I) training.
  • Participants received either positive imagery CBM-I or a control imagery CBM-I condition.
  • Memory distrust, intolerance of uncertainty, and behavioral checking tasks were assessed.

Main Results:

  • Positive imagery CBM-I led to more adaptive interpretations of ambiguous checking scenarios.
  • Participants in the positive imagery CBM-I group endorsed fewer negative checking beliefs compared to the control group.
  • Behavioral checking tasks did not show significant changes in response to CBM-I training.

Conclusions:

  • Interpretive CBM-I, especially with positive imagery, shows potential in reducing maladaptive cognitive biases related to checking behaviors.
  • Findings suggest CBM-I could be a valuable addition to established treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • Further research is warranted to translate these promising results into clinical practice for OCD.