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Healthcare in Myanmar.
Nyi Nyi Latt1, Su Myat Cho1, Nang Mie Mie Htun1
1Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya Journal of Medical Science
|June 16, 2016
Summary
Myanmar
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Healthcare Systems
- Demographics
Background:
- Myanmar's healthcare system faces challenges despite democratic reforms initiated in 2011.
- Limited existing overviews necessitate a description of current health services in Myanmar.
- Population reached 51,410,000 in 2014, with an annual growth rate of 0.89% (2003-2014).
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a brief overview of the current state of health services in Myanmar.
- To highlight challenges and ongoing developments within Myanmar's healthcare sector.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of available data including census information and Ministry of Health reorganizations.
- Review of healthcare support from national and international non-governmental organizations.
- Assessment of limited government statistics on public facilities and doctor-to-population ratios.
Main Results:
- Healthcare delivery involves the Ministry of Health, national/international NGOs, and community-based organizations.
- There is a shortage of medical doctors (61 per 100,000 population).
- Progress towards Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 has been marked but insufficient.
Conclusions:
- Myanmar's healthcare system is supported by diverse organizations and international aid.
- A prepaid health insurance trial began in 2015.
- Significant progress in healthcare is anticipated with ongoing efforts and support.
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