Applied clinical anatomy: the successful integration of anatomy into specialty-specific senior electives

A strong foundation in anatomical knowledge is essential for physicians in all fields. Despite this established importance, anatomy continues to be primarily taught only during the pre-clinical years of medical school. Senior medical students have more mature clinical reasoning and analytical skills; therefore, advanced anatomy courses have great potential to integrate basic and clinical sciences to better prepare senior medical students for residency.

At our institution, five electives have been implemented that integrate anatomical education in clinical contexts in the fields of emergency medicine, musculoskeletal medicine, radiology, surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. These 4-week courses are all offered in the spring of the final year of medical school. The course curricula, content, and evaluation data are described for each of the courses.

The five electives have been extremely popular at our institution, and all have been consistently filled each year by students entering diverse disciplines. Course evaluations have been positive and students specifically note how these courses allow them the opportunity to integrate basic anatomical knowledge into clinical contexts. Students have marked improvement in anatomical knowledge after completion of these electives.

Advanced anatomy courses that integrate anatomical education with clinical reasoning are important curricular innovations that are popular with students and lead to important improvements in anatomical knowledge. Anatomists can lead the charge for better integration of basic sciences into senior medical school curricula.