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Related Concept Videos

The Availability Heuristic01:08

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A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
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Related Experiment Video

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High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
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High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities

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[Not Available].

S Friese1, M Gleichmann2, I Mader1

  • 1Abteilung für Neuroradiologie der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Germany.

Klinische Neuroradiologie
|June 21, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early MRI detection of complications like subdural empyema and vascular stenosis in pneumococcal meningitis is crucial. This allows for timely treatment, improving outcomes for patients with bacterial meningitis.

Keywords:
Diffusion-weighted MRIKey Words: MeningitisMRASubdural empyemaVasculitis

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Bacterial meningitis, particularly pneumococcal meningitis, carries a significant risk of secondary complications.
  • These complications often lead to poor prognosis, including death or permanent neurological deficits.
  • Imaging plays a vital role in identifying infection sources and detecting early complications.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the early detection of secondary complications in a patient with hematogenous pneumococcal meningitis.
  • To demonstrate the effectiveness of specific MRI sequences in identifying subdural empyema and vascular stenoses.

Summary:

  • A case of hematogenous pneumococcal meningitis is presented, complicated by subdural empyema and basal cerebral artery stenosis.
  • MRI, utilizing FLAIR images, diffusion-weighted sequences, and time-of-flight MRA, successfully detected these complications and resulting infarctions early.
  • Prompt diagnosis enabled the initiation of adequate therapeutic interventions.

Impact:

  • Early and accurate detection of complications using advanced MRI techniques can significantly alter patient management.
  • This case underscores the importance of MRI in managing complex bacterial meningitis cases.
  • Improved diagnostic capabilities can lead to better patient outcomes and reduced neurological sequelae.