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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management
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Snorkeling and Jones tubes.

Lewis Y W Lam1, Robert G Weatherhead1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand.

Digital Journal of Ophthalmology : DJO
|June 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A young man experienced a ruptured eardrum while snorkeling. This case, involving a patient with prior bilateral Jones tubes for epiphora, is the first reported instance of snorkeling-induced tympanic membrane rupture.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Sports Medicine
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Tympanic membrane rupture is a known complication of barotrauma.
  • Snorkeling involves exposure to pressure changes in the external auditory canal.
  • Epiphora is excessive tearing, sometimes managed with Jones tubes to improve tear drainage.

Observation:

  • A 17-year-old male presented with tympanic membrane rupture.
  • The rupture occurred during a snorkeling activity.
  • The patient had a history of bilateral Jones tube placement for epiphora.

Findings:

  • This is the first reported case of tympanic membrane rupture directly associated with snorkeling in a patient with Jones tubes.
  • The mechanism likely involves a rapid pressure differential across the tympanic membrane.

Implications:

  • Highlights a potential risk of snorkeling for individuals with specific otologic or ophthalmologic interventions.
  • Suggests the need for caution during water activities in patients with indwelling devices affecting the nasolacrimal or middle ear systems.
  • Underscores the importance of considering patient history when evaluating barotrauma injuries.