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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
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Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
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Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
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Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy for the Treatment of Anastomotic Leakage after Total Gastrectomy with Esophagojejunostomy
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Esophageal rupture: Computed tomography with endoscopic correlation.

Nancy J Han, Alvin C Silva, G Anton Decker

    Radiology Case Reports
    |June 23, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Boerhaave syndrome, a rare spontaneous esophageal rupture from vomiting, requires prompt diagnosis. This case highlights computed tomography complemented by endoscopy for surgical management of esophageal tears.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Surgical Pathology
    • Medical Imaging

    Background:

    • Boerhaave syndrome, or spontaneous esophageal rupture, is a rare but life-threatening complication of forceful vomiting.
    • Timely diagnosis is critical to prevent fatal outcomes, yet awareness and recognition remain challenging.
    • Traditional diagnostic approaches rely heavily on radiographic imaging, with computed tomography being the primary modality.

    Observation:

    • This report details a rare case of Boerhaave syndrome.
    • Computed tomography (CT) was the initial diagnostic tool, identifying the esophageal rupture.
    • Endoscopic visualization was subsequently employed to precisely delineate the full-thickness tear, aiding surgical planning.

    Findings:

    • The study demonstrates the successful diagnosis of Boerhaave syndrome using computed tomography.

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  • Endoscopy provided crucial direct visualization of the esophageal tear, complementing CT findings.
  • This combined approach facilitated optimized surgical management.

    • Implications:

    • This case underscores the importance of considering Boerhaave syndrome in patients with relevant symptoms.
    • It highlights the complementary roles of CT and endoscopy in diagnosing and managing esophageal rupture.
    • The findings emphasize the value of advanced imaging and direct visualization for rare, critical conditions.