Pediatric Cancer Recognition Training in Botswana

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Oncology
• Global Health
• Healthcare Worker Training

Background:

• Delayed presentation of childhood cancer significantly hinders survival rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
• Botswana, with a population of 2 million, has a single pediatric cancer treatment center, Princess Marina Hospital (PMH).

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the impact of a pediatric cancer recognition training program on healthcare workers in Botswana.
• To identify existing limitations in pediatric cancer knowledge and referral processes.

Main Methods:

• A pediatric cancer recognition training program was implemented, reaching 50% of government hospitals in Botswana.
• 362 healthcare workers were trained on recognizing and referring pediatric cancer cases to PMH.
• Post-workshop evaluations were conducted to assess knowledge improvement.

Main Results:

• The training program identified limitations in current pediatric cancer knowledge among healthcare workers.
• Attendees showed significant improvement in understanding pediatric cancer signs and symptoms.
• Knowledge of the referral process to PMH also improved post-training.

Conclusions:

• Targeted training can enhance healthcare workers' ability to recognize and refer children with cancer in resource-limited settings.
• Improving early detection and referral is crucial for improving pediatric cancer outcomes in LMICs.
• The program demonstrated effectiveness in addressing knowledge gaps and improving the referral pathway.