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Adaptive management for soil ecosystem services.

Hannah E Birgé1, Rebecca A Bevans1, Craig R Allen2

  • 1Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, and School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA.

Journal of Environmental Management
|June 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Soil ecosystem services, vital for climate regulation and agriculture, can be lost due to mismanagement. An adaptive management framework helps reduce uncertainty and preserve soil multifunctionality.

Keywords:
Multifunctionalitybiodiversityecological restorationsoil functioningstructured decision making

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Area of Science:

  • Soil science
  • Ecology
  • Environmental management

Background:

  • Soils provide critical ecosystem services, including climate regulation, agricultural production, and water purification.
  • These services result from complex interactions within soil communities across various scales.
  • Mismanagement can lead to non-linear and persistent losses of soil ecosystem services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an adaptive management framework to reduce uncertainty in soil systems.
  • To enable managers to achieve goals without undermining soil multifunctionality.
  • To prevent irreversible loss of soil ecosystem services.

Main Methods:

  • Developing and testing alternative hypotheses about soil system dynamics.
  • Adjusting management strategies based on observed outcomes.
  • Probing mechanistic relationships between aboveground and belowground soil components.

Main Results:

  • The framework aims to reduce uncertainty in soil management.
  • It allows for preservation of soil ecosystem services.
  • It helps avoid critical ecological thresholds.

Conclusions:

  • Adaptive management is crucial for preserving soil multifunctionality.
  • This framework can be applied even when soil services are not the primary management objective.
  • It supports sustainable management practices to prevent ecosystem degradation.