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Differences in intermittent postural control between normal-weight and obese children.

Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña1, Xavier García-Massó2, Pilar Serra-Añó3

  • 1Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia Spain.

Gait & Posture
|June 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obese children exhibit poorer postural control compared to normal-weight children, with significant differences observed in balance metrics. This suggests underlying alterations in how obese children manage their balance.

Keywords:
ChildhoodObesityPostural controlQuiet standing

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Biomechanics
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a growing public health concern.
  • Obesity may impact neuromotor development and function.
  • Postural control is crucial for daily activities and injury prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and compare postural control between obese and non-obese children.
  • To identify specific balance deficits associated with childhood obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional, prospective study comparing obese children and a normal-weight control group.
  • Postural control assessed using a force plate during bipedal standing (eyes open/closed).
  • Analysis of center of pressure signals via time domain and sway-density plot methods.

Main Results:

  • Obese children showed significantly greater center of pressure displacement (velocity, ellipse area, mean distance) in both eyes open and closed conditions.
  • Differences were also noted in mean peaks (eyes open) and mean time (eyes closed).
  • Normal-weight children consistently demonstrated better postural control metrics.

Conclusions:

  • Obese children exhibit impaired intermittent postural control.
  • Active anticipatory postural adjustments lead to greater center of pressure displacement in obese children.
  • Periods of passive and reflex-mediated balance control are shorter in obese children, indicating altered balance strategies.