Lanthanide Ion Doped Upconverting Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Structure and Properties.

Chenglin Yan1, Haiguang Zhao1, Dmitrii F Perepichka2,3

  • 1Centre for Energy, Materials and Telecommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, J3×1S2, Varennes, QC, Canada.

Summary

Lanthanide doped upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) efficiently convert infrared to visible light using real quantum states. This review highlights advances in UCNP synthesis, structure-property relationships, and emerging applications.

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