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Primer-Free Aptamer Selection Using A Random DNA Library
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Aptamer Affinity Maturation by Resampling and Microarray Selection.

Andrew B Kinghorn1, Roderick M Dirkzwager1, Shaolin Liang1

  • 1School of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR China.

Analytical Chemistry
|June 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel aptamer affinity maturation technique significantly enhances nucleic acid affinity reagents. This method improves aptamer binding by tenfold, enabling broader diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Nucleic Acid Chemistry

Background:

  • Aptamers are valuable affinity reagents with potential in diagnostics, therapeutics, and proteomics.
  • Current methods for discovering high-affinity aptamers are limited, hindering their wider application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a novel aptamer enhancement technique called aptamer affinity maturation.
  • To demonstrate the efficacy of aptamer affinity maturation in improving aptamer affinity.

Main Methods:

  • Aptamer affinity maturation combines bioinformatic resampling of aptamer sequence data with microarray selection.
  • This integrated approach navigates the complex aptamer sequence-binding landscape.

Main Results:

  • Aptamer affinity maturation improved aptamer affinity by an order of magnitude in a single round.
  • The technique generated novel aptamers with complex adaptations not discoverable by other microarray-based methods.

Conclusions:

  • Aptamer affinity maturation is a powerful technique for enhancing nucleic acid affinity reagents.
  • Optimizing aptamer sequences through this method will advance the development of next-generation diagnostic and therapeutic tools.