Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Treatment of complications from polyacrylamide hydrogel breast augmentation
1Department of Plastic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Xuzhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAHG) is a medical soft tissue filling agent utilized for the treatment of a variety of soft tissue defects. However, postoperative complications occur that have to be alleviated. The aim of the present study was to examine the treatments of postoperative complications of mammoplasty augmentation with PAHG. Open suction techniques and partial mastectomies via periareolar incisions were performed in 28 patients who had been injected with PAHG for breast augmentation. The PAHG was removed precluding breast complications resulting from the hydrogel injections. The symptoms disappeared completely, and the results were satisfactory following removal of the PAHG. In conclusion, the periareolar approach is valuable and removes PAHG to the greatest extent.
Related Concept Videos
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
