[Trends in pharmaceutical care for men].

Area of Science:

• Pharmacology
• Men's Health
• Public Health

Background:

• Pharmaceutical care for men has undergone significant changes.
• Prescription rates for men have equalized and in some cases surpassed those for women.
• Historically, disparities existed in drug prescription quantities between genders.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the evolving landscape of pharmaceutical care for men.
• To identify the primary drug classes and conditions treated in men.
• To examine gender-specific drug use and associated risks in men.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of prescription data for male patients.
• Categorization of drugs based on therapeutic areas (cardiovascular, metabolic, psychological).
• Inclusion of drugs addressing gender-specific needs (e.g., erectile dysfunction, hair growth).

Main Results:

• Cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, cardiac insufficiency) and metabolic disorders (diabetes, gout) are primary treatment areas, especially in elderly men.
• Younger men frequently receive psychostimulants and antidepressants (SSRIs) for ADHD and depression.
• Drugs for erectile dysfunction, hair growth, and male menopause are also noted, with potential side effects often overlooked.

Conclusions:

• Men's pharmaceutical care now includes a broader range of conditions, from chronic diseases to mental health and gender-specific needs.
• There's a notable trend in prescribing psychotropic medications for younger men.
• The use of drugs supporting perceived male roles warrants attention regarding potential adverse effects and the slow progress of male contraception development.