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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Modified Single-Loop Reconstruction for Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Published on: September 28, 2019
Assessment of Outcome After Pancreaticoduodenectomy by Junior Surgeons
Yoshihiro Shirai1, Hiroaki Shiba2, Takashi Horiuchi3
1Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan Division of Gene Therapy, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan shirai@jikei.ac.jp.
Background/Aim:
Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is one of the most complicated procedures. We retrospectively assessed the therapeutic outcome after PD by Junior surgeons.
Patients And Methods:
This study included 253 patients. We retrospectively analyzed surgical outcomes and long-term survivals of PDs performed by Junior surgeons (surgical training year within 10 years) as compared to those by Senior surgeons (surgical training year over 10 years).
Results:
Operative time was significantly longer in junior surgeons than that in Senior surgeons (p<0.001). Intraoperative blood loss (p=0.079), hospital stay (p=0.803), complications (p=0.700), mortality (p=0.442) were comparable between the two groups. Disease-free and overall survival rates were not statistically different between the two groups in pancreatic cancer (p=0.248 and p=0.526) and in bile duct or ampullary cancer (p=0.873 and p=0.954).
Conclusion:
PD performed by Junior surgeons require approximately 70 more minutes but surgery can be performed safely under appropriate patient selection, intraoperative supervision and perioperative management with comparable long-term survival.

