Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

721
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
721
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects01:26

Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects

58
Schottky defects arise when some lattice points in a crystal, such as those in NaCl, remain unoccupied, creating lattice vacancies without disturbing the overall electrical neutrality of the crystal. This defect is common in ionic crystals where the positive and negative ions are similar in size, as seen in sodium chloride and cesium chloride. The presence of Schottky defects enables the crystal to conduct electricity to a small extent through an ionic mechanism. Electric fields cause nearby...
58
Buffer Effectiveness02:19

Buffer Effectiveness

57.7K
Buffer solutions do not have an unlimited capacity to keep the pH relatively constant . Instead, the ability of a buffer solution to resist changes in pH relies on the presence of appreciable amounts of its conjugate weak acid-base pair. When enough strong acid or base is added to substantially lower the concentration of either member of the buffer pair, the buffering action within the solution is compromised.
The buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a given volume...
57.7K
Lagging Strand Synthesis01:59

Lagging Strand Synthesis

63.1K
During replication, the complementary strands in double-stranded DNA are synthesized at different rates. Replication first begins on the leading strand. Replication starts later, occurs more slowly, and proceeds discontinuously on the lagging strand.
There are several major differences between synthesis of the leading strand and synthesis of the lagging strand. 1) Leading strand synthesis happens in the direction of replication fork opening, whereas lagging strand synthesis happens in the...
63.1K
Lagging Strand Synthesis01:59

Lagging Strand Synthesis

17.7K
17.7K
Long-patch Base Excision Repair01:02

Long-patch Base Excision Repair

8.2K
Since the discovery of the two BER pathways, there has been a debate about how a cell chooses one pathway over the other and the factors determining this selection. Numerous in vitro experiments have pointed out multiple determinants for the sub-pathway selection. These are:
8.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An international core outcome set for primary progressive aphasia (COS-PPA): Consensus-based recommendations for communication interventions across research and clinical settings.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2024
Same author

Naming in a multilingual context: Norms for the ICMR-Manipal colour picture corpus in Kannada from the Indian context.

Behavior research methods·2024
Same author

High-Intensity Aphasia Intervention Is Minimally Fatiguing in Chronic Aphasia: An Analysis of Participant Self-Ratings From a Large Randomized Controlled Trial.

Stroke·2024
Same author

Cortical and Subcortical Mechanisms of Orthographic Word-form Learning.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2024
Same author

Why is a <i>flamingo</i> named as <i>pelican</i> and <i>asparagus</i> as <i>celery</i>? Understanding the relationship between targets and errors in a speeded picture naming task.

Cognitive neuropsychology·2024
Same author

High-Intensity Aphasia Therapy Is Cost-Effective in People With Poststroke Aphasia: Evidence From the COMPARE Trial.

Stroke·2024
Same journal

Spatiotemporal neural dynamics of Chinese word form processing: An SEEG study.

Cognitive neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

An in-depth investigation of face perception in developmental prosopagnosia.

Cognitive neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

Comprehension and production of argument structures by Chinese post-stroke aphasics.

Cognitive neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

Neural signatures of naming retrieval: Theta and Alpha oscillatory dynamics functionally dissociate objects, people and places.

Cognitive neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

Phonological processes and similarity constraints in consonant and vowel substitution errors: Insights from individuals with conduction aphasia.

Cognitive neuropsychology·2026
Same journal

Shortened stimulus exposure time in confrontation naming in aphasia reveals temporal processing impairments: Implications for assessment and treatment of anomia.

Cognitive neuropsychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
09:00

Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education

Published on: August 16, 2024

1.3K

Nonlinear spelling in graphemic buffer deficit.

Teresa Schubert1, Lyndsey Nickels1

  • 1a Department of Cognitive Science, ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders (CCD) , Macquarie University , Sydney , NSW , Australia.

Cognitive Neuropsychology
|June 30, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details nonlinear spelling in an individual with a graphemic buffer deficit. Findings challenge current models of the graphemic buffer by showing temporal and spatial spelling aspects can decouple.

Keywords:
Spellingacquired dysgraphiacompetitive queuinggraphemic bufferwritten spelling

More Related Videos

Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish
14:43

Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish

Published on: July 18, 2020

8.7K
Assessing Dyslexia at Six Year of Age
15:00

Assessing Dyslexia at Six Year of Age

Published on: May 1, 2020

9.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
09:00

Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education

Published on: August 16, 2024

1.3K
Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish
14:43

Universal Screening for Prevention of Reading, Writing, and Math Disabilities in Spanish

Published on: July 18, 2020

8.7K
Assessing Dyslexia at Six Year of Age
15:00

Assessing Dyslexia at Six Year of Age

Published on: May 1, 2020

9.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • The graphemic buffer is a cognitive system responsible for temporarily storing letter information during spelling.
  • Understanding its function is crucial for explaining typical and atypical writing processes.

Observation:

  • A case study of C.T.J., who exhibits an acquired graphemic buffer deficit.
  • C.T.J. produced nonlinear spelling, writing letters out of temporal order but maintaining spatial order (later letters to the right).

Findings:

  • Detailed analysis of nonlinear spelling, providing more data than prior reports.
  • Demonstrates a decoupling of temporal sequencing and spatial positioning in spelling.

Implications:

  • Challenges competitive queuing models of the graphemic buffer.
  • Suggests graphemic buffer theories need to account for independent temporal and spatial processing.
  • Offers insights into the cognitive mechanisms underlying spelling and writing disorders.