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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

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X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are  scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The  X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the Carbohydrate Transport Substrate-binding-protein SP0092
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HiSPoD: a program for high-speed polychromatic X-ray diffraction experiments and data analysis on polycrystalline

Tao Sun1, Kamel Fezzaa1

  • 1X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|July 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new software, HiSPoD, analyzes challenging polychromatic X-ray diffraction data from dynamic material events. This tool enables precise microstructure and structure information extraction from single, non-repeatable material processes.

Keywords:
X-ray diffractiondynamic processeshigh speedpolychromatic beam

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Crystallography
  • X-ray Diffraction Analysis

Background:

  • Studying dynamic, irreversible material processes requires advanced techniques.
  • High-speed X-ray diffraction (XRD) captures microstructure evolution during single material events.
  • Analyzing polychromatic XRD data from short pulses presents significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce HiSPoD, a novel software for analyzing polychromatic X-ray diffraction data.
  • To provide researchers with a tool for quantitative analysis of dynamic material behavior.
  • To overcome limitations in analyzing XRD data from high-speed, non-repeatable experiments.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a stand-alone Matlab-based software named HiSPoD.
  • Implementation of diffraction peak indexing capabilities.
  • Integration of 2D diffraction pattern analysis for 1D intensity profiles.
  • Inclusion of quantitative numerical simulations for structure determination.

Main Results:

  • HiSPoD enables efficient analysis of polychromatic X-ray diffraction data.
  • The software facilitates extraction of one-dimensional intensity profiles.
  • Quantitative simulations provide precise sample structure information from complex datasets.
  • Researchers can now probe microstructure evolution in single, dynamic material events.

Conclusions:

  • HiSPoD is a valuable tool for materials scientists studying dynamic processes.
  • The software enhances the analysis of high-speed, polychromatic X-ray diffraction data.
  • HiSPoD facilitates a deeper understanding of irreversible material transformations.