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Endoscopy in the Elderly: a Cautionary Approach, When to Stop
Rita Abdelmessih1, Christopher D Packey1, Garrett Lawlor2
1NY-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, PH 7, 7th Floor, 622 W168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Endoscopic screening for average-risk elderly patients involves weighing risks and benefits, with consensus suggesting cessation after 85 years. However, healthier aging populations may warrant individualized screening beyond these guidelines.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Geriatric Medicine
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Endoscopic procedures in the elderly present higher risks than in younger populations.
- Screening protocols for average-risk elderly patients present a complex risk-benefit analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare national and international guidelines for average-risk screening procedures in the elderly.
- To identify consensus on screening practices, specifically for colonoscopic colorectal screening and Barrett's surveillance.
Main Methods:
- Review and comparison of existing national and international guidelines.
- Analysis of recommendations for average-risk screening procedures in elderly populations.
Main Results:
- General agreement exists that at 75 years, risk-benefit assessment based on health and comorbidities is appropriate.
- Most guidelines recommend ceasing colorectal cancer screening after age 85.
Conclusions:
- While guidelines suggest screening cessation around age 85, the aging population's improved health may necessitate individualized screening decisions beyond this age.
- A nuanced approach is needed, considering individual patient health and comorbidities for elderly screening protocols.
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