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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

552
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
552
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

210
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
210
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

174
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
174
Gastric Emptying01:16

Gastric Emptying

977
Gastric emptying occurs when the stomach gradually releases chyme into the duodenum. When the stomach is distended, it triggers the release of gastrin, a hormone that promotes gastric acid secretion to aid in digestion. Additionally, stomach distension contributes to peristaltic waves that propel gastric contents toward the pyloric region. The gastroenteric reflex, on the other hand, primarily stimulates peristalsis in the intestines, facilitating the movement of contents further along the...
977
Energy Balance01:19

Energy Balance

464
The human body gets energy from the three macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Energy is released when the chemical bonds in the organic compounds present in the food are broken down. The energy content of food is measured in kilocalories (kcal), defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This value is determined by measuring the temperature change of the water surrounding a calorimeter after the complete...
464
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

128
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
128

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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Surgery in Diet-Induced Obese Diabetic Mice
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Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Surgery in Diet-Induced Obese Diabetic Mice

Published on: October 18, 2024

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Endobariatrics: a Still Underutilized Weight Loss Tool.

Niel Dave1, Enad Dawod2, Okeefe L Simmons3,4

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology at HCA Florida Aventura Hospital, 20900 Biscayne Blvd, Aventura, FL 33180 USA.

Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology
|June 7, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bariatric endoscopic therapies, like intragastric balloons and endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty, offer safe and effective weight loss. These minimally invasive options present fewer risks than traditional bariatric surgery.

Keywords:
Aspiration therapy (AT)BariatricDuodenal mucosal resurfacingEndoscopic sleeve gastroplastyEndoscopyIntragastric balloons (IGB)ObesityPrimary obesity surgery endoluminal (POSE)Transpyloric shuttle (TPS)

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Area of Science:

  • Bariatric and Metabolic Endoscopy
  • Weight Management Therapies

Background:

  • Bariatric and metabolic endoscopic therapies offer alternatives to conventional bariatric surgery.
  • These procedures aim for clinically significant weight loss with a reduced adverse event profile.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current primary endoscopic weight loss treatments.
  • To highlight the significance of including endoscopic therapies in patient weight loss options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current bariatric endoscopic procedures.
  • Emphasis on intragastric balloons and endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty.

Main Results:

  • Endoscopic bariatric procedures demonstrate a lower adverse event rate compared to bariatric surgery.
  • These therapies yield greater weight loss than most FDA-approved pharmacotherapies.

Conclusions:

  • Intragastric balloons and endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty are safe and effective for weight loss when combined with lifestyle changes.
  • Bariatric endoscopy is underutilized; further research is needed to address adoption barriers.