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Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
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Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
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Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

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Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
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Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

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Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

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Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
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Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
06:16

Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease

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CORONARY RISK ANALYSIS - A STITCH IN TIME.

Mitrabasu1, T P Sreekumar1, M K Vyawahare2

  • 1Scientist C, Bangalore-560 093.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|July 2, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a global health issue, particularly affecting Indians at younger ages. A new cardiac risk analyzer calculates absolute coronary risk over 2-10 years to aid management.

Keywords:
Absolute coronary riskCoronary heart diseaseCoronary risk factors

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of global mortality.
  • CHD prevalence is rising, with unique severity and earlier onset observed in Indian populations.
  • Assessing the cumulative impact of multiple cardiac risk factors is crucial for accurate health risk evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a cardiac risk analysis tool for predicting absolute coronary risk.
  • To provide a method for calculating an individual's cardiac risk over 2, 5, or 10 years.
  • To support proactive management of coronary risk status.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel cardiac risk analysis device by DEBEL (Defence Bio-Engineering and Electro-Medical Laboratory).
  • Integration of multiple coronary risk factors to calculate collective impact.
  • Algorithm design for predicting absolute coronary risk at 2, 5, and 10-year intervals.

Main Results:

  • The cardiac risk analyzer is under development to quantify absolute coronary risk.
  • The tool aims to provide a comprehensive assessment beyond individual risk factors.
  • The technology is intended to facilitate personalized cardiac health management strategies.

Conclusions:

  • A new cardiac risk analyzer is being developed to address the growing burden of CHD.
  • The tool will enable calculation of absolute coronary risk, aiding early intervention.
  • This technology supports improved management of cardiac health, especially in high-risk populations.