Oral manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases in children. Part 2: Crohn's disease
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Updated: Mar 18, 2026
Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis
Published on: September 22, 2019
R Crippa1, G V Zuccotti2, C Mantegazza2
1Department of Oral Pathology and Laser therapy Istituto Stomatologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
Alterations within the oral cavity can be the first sign of systemic diseases and may thus allow for an early diagnosis and treatment. In particular, being the oral cavity a part of the gastrointestinal system, oral alterations can be an expression of a gastrointestinal disease. Diffuse mucosal swelling, cobblestone mucosa, localised mucogingivitis, deep linear ulceration, fibrous tissue tags, polyps, nodules, pyostomatitis vegetans, and aphthous-like ulcers have been described in Crohn's disease. A prompt recognition of systemic diseases through a careful examination of the oral cavity allows for proper investigations and timely treatment.
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