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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Emotion and Implicit Timing.

Sylvie Droit-Volet1

  • 1Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratoire de psychologie sociale et cognitive, CNRS, UMR 6024, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Plos One
|July 6, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Emotion impacts implicit timing, with faster response times (RTs) for durations near the reference. This suggests time perception persists even with emotional stimuli like facial expressions.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychophysiology

Background:

  • Implicit timing involves processing temporal intervals without explicit instruction.
  • Emotional stimuli can influence cognitive processes, including attention and perception.
  • Previous research suggests emotion may alter time perception, but effects on implicit timing are less clear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how emotional facial expressions affect implicit timing.
  • To determine if emotional contexts alter the accuracy or distortion of time perception.
  • To examine the relationship between emotional arousal and temporal interval processing.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed an implicit timing task, pressing a key after a temporal interval.

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  • Two sessions were conducted: a baseline with no inter-stimulus stimuli and an emotional session with angry, neutral, and sad facial expressions.
  • Response times (RTs) were measured across various interval durations, including reference, shorter, and longer intervals.

    • Main Results:

    • A U-shaped curve was observed in both conditions, indicating faster RTs for interval durations close to the reference duration.
    • Implicit time processing persisted in the emotional session, suggesting resilience to emotional influence.
    • Response times were faster for angry facial expressions compared to neutral and sad ones, but did not significantly distort the U-shaped curve.

    Conclusions:

    • Implicit timing mechanisms appear robust and continue functioning within emotional contexts.
    • While anger accelerated overall response speed, it did not lead to a clear time distortion in the implicit task.
    • The findings challenge the notion that arousing emotional stimuli automatically speed up the internal clock system for time representation.