Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

617
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
617
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

1.9K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.9K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

1.2K
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
1.2K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

737
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
737
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

1.3K
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
1.3K
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

763
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
763

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Surgical management of supracondylar humerus fracture in a child with severe hemophilia A: A case report.

Trauma case reports·2026
Same authorSame journal

Reliability of the Beit CURE classification for the management of chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis of the long bones in children.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B·2026
Same author

Complex Triple Deformity of the Knee Managed with Knee Arthrodesis in a Severe Hemophilia A Patient: A Case Report.

JBJS case connector·2026
Same author

Comparative Outcomes of Synchronous Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction With Medial Unicompartmental Knee Replacement (UKR) in ACL-Deficient Knees Versus Conventional UKR in ACL-Competent Knees: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Ligamentum Teres Avulsion Fracture and Posterior Labral Tear After a Pediatric Hip Dislocation: A Case Report.

JBJS case connector·2025
Same author

Management of Ulna Nonunion with Radial Head Dislocation in a Formerly Treated Pediatric Monteggia Fracture: A Case Report.

JBJS case connector·2025
Same journal

Risk stratification in conservatively treated pediatric lateral humeral condyle fractures: the prognostic value of articular gap and initial displacement - a retrospective cohort study.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B·2026
Same journal

Surgical management of unstable juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: clinical outcomes, return to sport, complications, and reoperation rates with an average follow-up of 6.5 years.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B·2026
Same journal

Surgical outcomes for displaced lateral humeral condyle fractures in children: a retrospective study comparing two types of tension band wiring procedures and pinning.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B·2026
Same journal

Finding the physeal midpoint for distal femoral hemiepiphysiodesis utilizing novel anatomic measurements.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B·2026
Same journal

Association between vitamin D deficiency and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Intradermal Inoculation of Mycobacterium avium in the Mouse Ear
09:20

Intradermal Inoculation of Mycobacterium avium in the Mouse Ear

Published on: July 3, 2025

1.5K

Tubercular dactylitis in children.

Balaji Saibaba1, Nirmal Raj Gopinathan, Siva S Santhanam

  • 1aDepartment of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh bDepartment of Orthopaedics, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.

Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. Part B
|July 9, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tubercular dactylitis, a rare bone tuberculosis form in children, often presents diagnostic challenges. Early identification via imaging and cytology, followed by multidrug therapy, ensures a cure.

More Related Videos

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

19.4K
Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA

Published on: February 9, 2011

23.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Intradermal Inoculation of Mycobacterium avium in the Mouse Ear
09:20

Intradermal Inoculation of Mycobacterium avium in the Mouse Ear

Published on: July 3, 2025

1.5K
Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

19.4K
Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA

Published on: February 9, 2011

23.7K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Tubercular dactylitis is an uncommon presentation of skeletal tuberculosis in children.
  • Diagnosis is frequently delayed due to subtle local symptoms and absent constitutional signs in pediatric patients.
  • Parental concern typically arises only with significant swelling or tenderness of the digits or hand.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges of tubercular dactylitis in children.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnostic methods.
  • To underscore the effectiveness of multidrug antitubercular therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations of pediatric tubercular dactylitis.
  • Evaluation of diagnostic utility of radiology and fine-needle aspiration cytology.
  • Assessment of treatment outcomes with multidrug antitubercular therapy.

Main Results:

  • Delayed clinical diagnosis is common in pediatric tubercular dactylitis.
  • Radiology and fine-needle aspiration cytology aid in early diagnosis.
  • Multidrug antitubercular therapy is an effective treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis of tubercular dactylitis in children is crucial.
  • Imaging and cytology are valuable tools for timely diagnosis.
  • Prompt and appropriate multidrug antitubercular therapy leads to a cure.