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High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
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[Not Available].

Françoise Goirand1, Bernard Royer2, Anne Hulin3

  • 1Laboratoire de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, CHU Dijon, France.

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|July 10, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Therapeutic drug monitoring for everolimus (a drug preventing transplant rejection) is recommended. While a target trough concentration (C0) of 3-8 μg/L is proposed, only the lower limit is supported by evidence.

Keywords:
everolimuslevel of evidencemonitoringniveau de preuvesuivi thérapeutique et pharmacologiquetherapeutic drugévérolimus

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Clinical Pharmacy

Context:

  • Everolimus is used to prevent rejection in adult de novo renal and cardiac transplant recipients.
  • It is typically administered with ciclosporine and corticosteroids.
  • Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) with a target trough concentration (C0) of 3-8 μg/L has been suggested.

Purpose:

  • To systematically review the literature and determine the level of recommendation for everolimus TDM.
  • To evaluate the evidence supporting the proposed target C0 range.

Summary:

  • Everolimus displays significant interindividual pharmacokinetic variability and a weak dose-exposure relationship.
  • A strong correlation exists between C0 values and overall drug exposure (AUC).
  • While C0 > 3 μg/L is linked to reduced rejection rates, the upper limit of 8 μg/L lacks formal validation. No trials compare TDM with standard care.

Impact:

  • The current evidence supports a recommendation for everolimus monitoring.
  • Further research is needed to validate the upper C0 limit and explore alternative monitoring strategies.
  • This review informs clinical practice regarding optimal everolimus dosing and monitoring.