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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

12.9K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.9K
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

1.5K
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
1.5K
The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

2.6K
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
2.6K
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

2.2K
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
2.2K
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

1.4K
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
1.4K
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

692
Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
692

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Fibre Intake Is Associated with Cardiovascular Health in European Children.

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The Knowledge About Celiac Disease Among Healthcare Professionals and Patients in Central Europe.

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Multiple Micronutrients, Lutein, and Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation during Lactation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

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Promoting Breastfeeding and Interaction of Pediatric Associations With Providers of Nutritional Products.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

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Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding.

Christine Prell1, Berthold Koletzko

  • 1Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

Deutsches Arzteblatt International
|July 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Exclusive breastfeeding for at least four months is recommended for infants. Complementary feeding should start between the 5th and 7th month, including iron and fish, to promote healthy growth and prevent allergies.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Optimal infant nutrition is crucial for healthy growth and development.
  • Proper nutrition in infancy reduces the risk of later-life diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide evidence-based recommendations for infant nutrition.
  • To guide healthcare professionals in advising families on infant feeding practices.

Main Methods:

  • A selective literature search was conducted.
  • Included were guidelines, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews.

Main Results:

  • Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended until at least 4 months of age.
  • Complementary feeding should commence between 5-7 months, incorporating iron and fish.

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Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
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  • Specific vitamin and mineral supplementation (Vitamins K, D, and fluoride) is advised.

    • Conclusions:

    • Physicians should educate families on healthy infant nutrition.
    • Establishing a proper infant diet lays the foundation for lifelong health.