Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Elements and Compounds01:27

Elements and Compounds

106.5K
Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond.
Elements
Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units. They are unique forms of matter with specific chemical and physical properties that cannot break down into smaller substances by ordinary chemical reactions. There...
106.5K
The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

66.9K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
66.9K
The Scientific Method03:50

The Scientific Method

71.1K
Chemistry is an empirical science. Scientists often pose questions to understand the chemistry in everyday life and seek answers to these questions. To achieve this, scientists follow a definitive series of steps that together make up the Scientific Method. This approach involves making observations, asking questions, building a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing results, and forming a conclusion. 
71.1K
The Scientific Method01:32

The Scientific Method

274.4K
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
274.4K
Chemistry of the Cell02:58

Chemistry of the Cell

49.9K
The cell is chemically composed of water, organic molecules and inorganic ions.
Water
The polarity of the water molecule and its resulting hydrogen bonding makes water a unique substance with special properties that are intimately tied to the processes of life. Life originally evolved in an aqueous environment, and most of an organism’s cellular chemistry and metabolism occur inside the aqueous contents of the cell’s cytoplasm. Special properties of water are its high heat capacity...
49.9K
Chemistry of the Cell02:58

Chemistry of the Cell

10.0K
10.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

CROI 2026: Basic Science Highlights From the 2026 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections.

Topics in antiviral medicine·2026
Same author

Proof-of-concept of host attribution of antimicrobial resistance genes using wastewater Hi-C metagenome sequencing.

Journal of water and health·2026
Same author

Wastewater SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Hospital Admission and Mortality - A Controlled Experimental Study.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

CROI 2025: Summary of Basic Science Research in HIV.

Topics in antiviral medicine·2025
Same author

Long term assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater and the transition to evaluate additional viral targets.

The Science of the total environment·2025
Same author

An observational cohort study evaluating PrEP reach, engagement and persistence through a community-based mobile clinic in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

Journal of the International AIDS Society·2024
Same journal

CROI 2026: Global Epidemiology and Prevention of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

Topics in antiviral medicine·2026
Same journal

CROI 2026: Acute and Postacute COVID-19.

Topics in antiviral medicine·2026
Same journal

CROI 2026: HIV Comorbidities.

Topics in antiviral medicine·2026
Same journal

CROI 2026: Advances in Epidemiology and Treatment of Viral Hepatitis.

Topics in antiviral medicine·2026
Same journal

CROI 2026: Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Complications in People With HIV.

Topics in antiviral medicine·2026
Same journal

CROI 2026: Innovations in HIV Care and Service Delivery to Improve Treatment Outcomes.

Topics in antiviral medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises
13:56

Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises

Published on: January 18, 2011

23.4K

CROI 2016: Basic Science Review.

Mario Stevenson1

  • 1University of Miami Medical School, Miami, FL, USA.

Topics in Antiviral Medicine
|July 12, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research highlights new host antiviral factors and persistent challenges in achieving HIV cure. Understanding viral persistence is key to overcoming HIV/AIDS.

More Related Videos

Membrane Potentials, Synaptic Responses, Neuronal Circuitry, Neuromodulation and Muscle Histology Using the Crayfish: Student Laboratory Exercises
16:16

Membrane Potentials, Synaptic Responses, Neuronal Circuitry, Neuromodulation and Muscle Histology Using the Crayfish: Student Laboratory Exercises

Published on: January 18, 2011

60.2K
Fundamental Technical Elements of Freeze-fracture/Freeze-etch in Biological Electron Microscopy
11:17

Fundamental Technical Elements of Freeze-fracture/Freeze-etch in Biological Electron Microscopy

Published on: September 11, 2014

34.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises
13:56

Modeling Biological Membranes with Circuit Boards and Measuring Electrical Signals in Axons: Student Laboratory Exercises

Published on: January 18, 2011

23.4K
Membrane Potentials, Synaptic Responses, Neuronal Circuitry, Neuromodulation and Muscle Histology Using the Crayfish: Student Laboratory Exercises
16:16

Membrane Potentials, Synaptic Responses, Neuronal Circuitry, Neuromodulation and Muscle Histology Using the Crayfish: Student Laboratory Exercises

Published on: January 18, 2011

60.2K
Fundamental Technical Elements of Freeze-fracture/Freeze-etch in Biological Electron Microscopy
11:17

Fundamental Technical Elements of Freeze-fracture/Freeze-etch in Biological Electron Microscopy

Published on: September 11, 2014

34.3K

Area of Science:

  • Basic science research on Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS).
  • Focus on viral reservoirs, HIV cure strategies, and host-virus interactions.
  • Exploration of cellular factors regulating viral pathogenicity and host defense mechanisms.

Background:

  • The 2016 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) showcased diverse HIV/AIDS research.
  • Basic science research is crucial for understanding viral mechanisms and developing effective treatments.
  • Significant knowledge gaps remain regarding HIV persistence and eradication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize key findings in basic science research presented at the 2016 CROI.
  • To highlight advancements in understanding viral reservoirs and potential HIV cure strategies.
  • To identify novel host factors and mechanisms involved in HIV-1 persistence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of basic science research presentations from the 2016 CROI.
  • Analysis of studies investigating viral reservoirs and HIV cure.
  • Examination of research on cellular factors, viral pathogenicity, and host-virus interactions.

Main Results:

  • Identification of a novel host antiviral factor impacting virus-host cell interactions.
  • Insights into the complex mechanisms of HIV-1 viral persistence despite antiviral therapy.
  • Progress in understanding cellular factors that regulate the interplay between HIV and the host.

Conclusions:

  • Continued basic science research is essential for advancing HIV/AIDS understanding and treatment.
  • Discovering new host antiviral factors offers potential therapeutic targets.
  • Further investigation into HIV-1 persistence mechanisms is critical for achieving a functional cure.