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Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Asthma Detection Research Based on Voice Signal Processing and Machine Learning
Published on: July 22, 2025
The path to personalized medicine in asthma
Diego Bagnasco1, Matteo Ferrando1, Stefano Bernardi1
1a Allergy & Respiratory Diseases, DIMI, Department of Internal Medicine , University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino - IST , Genoa , Italy.
Asthma treatment is advancing towards precision medicine. New biological drugs target specific inflammatory pathways, moving away from a one-size-fits-all approach for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology and Immunology
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Asthma affects approximately 10% of the population, with severe forms in up to 10% of cases.
- Recent research deepens the understanding of asthma's pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Two patient groups are identified based on inflammatory drivers, enabling targeted cellular interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current advancements in asthma treatment.
- To highlight the shift towards precision medicine in asthma care.
- To discuss emerging biological therapies and combination strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on asthma pathophysiology and treatment.
- Analysis of emerging biological drugs targeting specific inflammatory pathways (IgE, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-17).
- Discussion of the transition from generalized to personalized asthma management.
Main Results:
- Understanding of asthma pathophysiology has led to the development of targeted biological drugs.
- Several biological agents targeting key cytokines are under investigation.
- The paradigm is shifting towards precision medicine for asthma.
Conclusions:
- Asthma therapy is evolving into a precision medicine model.
- Future treatments may involve sequential or combination bio-therapies for individual patients.
- Targeted interventions promise more effective management of diverse asthma phenotypes.
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