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Related Concept Videos

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

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Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
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Drug Delivery: Enteral Route01:18

Drug Delivery: Enteral Route

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The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
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History of Microbiology01:28

History of Microbiology

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Microbiology, a scientific field dedicated to the study of microorganisms, has undergone profound development since its inception in the 17th century. Its history is marked by key discoveries and technological advancements that have shaped our understanding of life at the microscopic level and transformed medicine, agriculture, and industry.Early Foundations of MicrobiologyThe early foundations of microbiology were built on groundbreaking observations and the development of pioneering...
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

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Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
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Drug Classes and Categories01:25

Drug Classes and Categories

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Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
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[Social-sanitary situation in Marañón's work in the context of the fight against infectious diseases].

Asclepio; archivo iberoamericano de historia de la medicina y antropologia medica·2012
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A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
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[MEDICINE: THE MAIN ENGINE OF THE GENERATION OF 1914].

Antonio López Vega

    Anales De La Real Academia Nacional De Medicina
    |July 13, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    The 1914 generation, encompassing scientists and physicians, revolutionized Spanish scientific research and medical care in the early 20th century. This era saw significant advancements in experimental medicine and a national focus on healthcare.

    Area of Science:

    • Science and Humanities
    • Experimental Sciences
    • Social Sciences

    Context:

    • Early 20th century Spain
    • The Generation of 1914
    • Transformation of scientific research

    Purpose:

    • Analyze the composition of the Generation of 1914
    • Highlight their role in scientific advancement
    • Examine the impact on Spanish Medicine

    Summary:

    • The Generation of 1914 comprised individuals from diverse scientific fields, including physics, biology, medicine, humanities, law, and social sciences.
    • This cohort significantly reshaped scientific research in Spain during the first third of the 20th century.
    • Physicians were pivotal, establishing medicine as a key experimental domain and a national priority.

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    Impact:

    • Radical transformation of scientific research landscape in Spain.
    • Establishment of medicine as a productive experimental field.
    • Elevated medical care to a matter of national concern.