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Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body. It includes all of the bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. It protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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[Pediatric orthopedic cervical spine problems].

Ilkka Helenius

    Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja
    |July 13, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pediatric cervical spine diseases are uncommon, with acute torticollis and accidents being most frequent. Persistent torticollis may indicate underlying issues treatable with skull traction.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Orthopedics
    • Pediatric Neurosurgery
    • Pediatric Traumatology

    Context:

    • Diseases of the cervical spine in children requiring medical intervention are infrequent.
    • Acute torticollis and traumatic injuries are the primary reasons for pediatric cervical spine assessment.
    • Persistent torticollis, lasting over a week, warrants specific diagnostic and therapeutic consideration.

    Purpose:

    • To delineate the rare but significant conditions affecting the pediatric cervical spine.
    • To highlight the diagnostic and treatment implications of acute torticollis and cervical spine trauma in children.
    • To emphasize the rarity of cervical spine fractures in pre-school children and the commonality of dens axis fractures.

    Summary:

    • Acute torticollis and accidents are the most common causes of treatment-requiring cervical spine issues in children.
    • Cervical spine fractures are rare in young children, with basal dens axis fractures being most prevalent.
    • Cervical spine instability in pediatric populations is typically secondary to an underlying medical condition.

    Impact:

    • Early recognition and management of persistent torticollis can lead to effective treatment via skull traction.
    • Understanding the specific fracture patterns in young children aids in accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.
    • Recognizing the association between cervical spine instability and underlying diseases is crucial for comprehensive pediatric care.