Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Immunological Memory01:23

Immunological Memory

17.7K
Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
17.7K
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

9.9K
The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...
9.9K
Special Features of Adaptive Immunity01:20

Special Features of Adaptive Immunity

4.0K
The adaptive immune system, a crucial component of the overall immune response, offers a highly specialized defense against pathogens. It involves specific cell types and features, enabling it to combat infections effectively and efficiently.
The primary cell types involved in adaptive immunity are T cells and B cells. Each type has a unique role in defending the body against pathogens. T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They identify and eliminate infected cells directly,...
4.0K
Active versus Passive Immunity01:31

Active versus Passive Immunity

11.8K
Immunity, along with the ability to limit pathogen growth to prevent significant body tissue damage, can be gained either by (1) actively developing an immune response within the individual after exposure to a pathogen or after getting vaccinated or (2) passively transferring immune components from an immune individual to one who is nonimmune. Both these forms of immunity can be found naturally and in medical practices.
Active Immunity
Active immunity refers to the resistance one develops...
11.8K
Introduction to Innate and Adaptive Immunity01:21

Introduction to Innate and Adaptive Immunity

11.4K
The human immune system is a complex defense mechanism that protects the body from harmful pathogens and foreign substances. It comprises two crucial components: innate and adaptive immunity.
Innate immunity is the body's natural, nonspecific defense system that acts quickly to protect against pathogens. It incorporates physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes and cellular elements such as phagocytes and natural killer cells. This part of our immune system provides an immediate,...
11.4K
What is the Immune System?01:38

What is the Immune System?

143.4K
Overview
143.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring the interplay of epigenetics and individualization.

Trends in ecology & evolution·2026
Same author

Individualised niches: an integrative conceptual framework across behaviour, ecology, and evolution.

Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society·2026
Same author

Trained immunity and immune priming in plants and invertebrates.

eLife·2025
Same author

HSP90 as an evolutionary capacitor drives adaptive eye size reduction via atonal.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

An interdisciplinary linked-lives approach to individual differences in social behaviour.

Nature human behaviour·2025
Same author

Trophic dynamics and metabolic pathways in host parasite interactions revealed by nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids in multiple tissues.

Scientific reports·2025
Same journal

Myeloid cells as sources and targets of IL-1 family cytokines in cancer.

Seminars in immunology·2026
Same journal

Interleukin-1-mediated inflammatory memory: Protective training or maladaptive tumor imprinting?

Seminars in immunology·2026
Same journal

Chronic stress at the crossroads: Decoding the HPA-SAM-immune-gut axis in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis and therapeutics.

Seminars in immunology·2026
Same journal

Protein tyrosine kinases in dendritic cell-mediated anti-cancer immunity.

Seminars in immunology·2026
Same journal

The immune system in Latin America and the Caribbean: Insights into diseases and diversity from local perspectives.

Seminars in immunology·2026
Same journal

Introduction to the special issue: T<sub>H</sub>9 cells in diseases.

Seminars in immunology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Studying Inherited Immunity in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Microsporidia Infection
09:24

Studying Inherited Immunity in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Microsporidia Infection

Published on: April 6, 2022

2.9K

Immune memory in invertebrates.

Barbara Milutinović1, Joachim Kurtz2

  • 1Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria.

Seminars in Immunology
|July 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Invertebrates show innate immune memory, a phenomenon also known as priming. This review examines the evidence and molecular basis across diverse invertebrate groups, highlighting research gaps.

Keywords:
Host-parasiteImmune memoryImmune primingInnate immunityInvertebrate

More Related Videos

Quantification of the Respiratory Burst Response as an Indicator of Innate Immune Health in Zebrafish
07:07

Quantification of the Respiratory Burst Response as an Indicator of Innate Immune Health in Zebrafish

Published on: September 12, 2013

22.4K
A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses
06:32

A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses

Published on: March 21, 2019

8.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 18, 2026

Studying Inherited Immunity in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Microsporidia Infection
09:24

Studying Inherited Immunity in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Microsporidia Infection

Published on: April 6, 2022

2.9K
Quantification of the Respiratory Burst Response as an Indicator of Innate Immune Health in Zebrafish
07:07

Quantification of the Respiratory Burst Response as an Indicator of Innate Immune Health in Zebrafish

Published on: September 12, 2013

22.4K
A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses
06:32

A Galleria mellonella Oral Administration Model to Study Commensal-Induced Innate Immune Responses

Published on: March 21, 2019

8.8K

Area of Science:

  • Invertebrate immunology
  • Evolutionary immunology
  • Innate immunity

Background:

  • Accumulating evidence suggests innate immune memory (priming) exists in invertebrates.
  • Invertebrates are phylogenetically diverse, leading to varied immune memory mechanisms.
  • Current research predominantly focuses on Arthropods, with limited data from other taxa.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current evidence for immune memory in invertebrates from a phylogenetic perspective.
  • To explore the molecular underpinnings of invertebrate immune memory.
  • To discuss immune memory induced by both pathogenic challenges and non-pathogenic contexts like allograft rejection.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on invertebrate immune memory.
  • Phylogenetic analysis of immune memory evidence across invertebrate taxa.
  • Discussion of key factors influencing immune memory, including antigen type, exposure route, and reaction kinetics.

Main Results:

  • Evidence for immune memory varies significantly across different invertebrate groups.
  • Arthropods show the most substantial evidence, while data for other groups are fragmentary.
  • Allograft rejection provides insights into general principles of self-nonself recognition and memory.

Conclusions:

  • Innate immune memory is a widespread but heterogeneously distributed phenomenon in invertebrates.
  • Further research is needed across diverse invertebrate taxa to fully understand the scope and mechanisms of immune memory.
  • Understanding invertebrate immune memory can illuminate fundamental principles of immune recognition and adaptation.