Diagnostic testing: a key component of high-value care.

Lucien J Cardinal1

  • 1Internal Medicine Residency Program, Stony Brook Medicine at Mather Hospital, John T. Mather Memorial Hospital, Port Jefferson, NY, USA; lcardinal@matherhospital.org.

Summary

This article explains basic diagnostic testing concepts like sensitivity and specificity in simple language. It uses clinical examples to show how these metrics influence medical decisions. The author avoids complex math to make the ideas easier to understand. The focus is on how accurate test results support high-value care. A follow-up article will discuss predictive values and prior probability. The goal is to help clinicians interpret diagnostic data better. The paper emphasizes clarity in reporting test results. It supports better communication between doctors and patients.

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