Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

1.3K
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
1.3K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

5.4K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
5.4K
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

5.8K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
5.8K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

2.7K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.7K
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects01:16

Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects

1.1K
Insulin-replacement therapy usually includes both long-acting insulin (basal) and short-acting insulin (to cater to postprandial needs). In a diverse group of type 1 diabetes patients, the average daily insulin dose is typically 0.5-0.7 units/kg body weight. However, obese patients and pubertal adolescents may need more due to insulin resistance.
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
1.1K
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

14.8K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
14.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Meal-induced increases in C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor α are attenuated by prandial + basal insulin in patients with Type 2 diabetes.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association·2011
Same author

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and the risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in American Indians: the Strong Heart Study.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association·2006
Same author

Effects of glycaemic control on cardiovascular disease in diabetic American Indians: the Strong Heart Study.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association·2004
Same author

Fibrinogen and preclinical echocardiographic target organ damage: the strong heart study.

Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)·2001
Same author

Relationship of impaired glucose tolerance to left ventricular structure and function: The Strong Heart Study.

American heart journal·2001
Same author

Effects of obesity and body fat distribution on lipids and lipoproteins in nondiabetic American Indians: The Strong Heart Study.

Obesity research·2000
Same journal

Understanding health insurance and the delay in care for partial meniscectomies: a comparison between public and private coverage.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Injury incidence and risk factors in youth American football versus soccer: a national emergency department analysis.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Links between concussion history, hypertension, and hypertension contributing factors among adolescent football athletes.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Core muscle endurance and balance as predictors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent team-sport athletes: a prospective cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Impact of Achilles tendon rupture on performance and career outcomes in NFL players: a matched cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Pre-existing injuries and illnesses in trail running: sex-based epidemiological findings from a 2022 forest marathon.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise
05:06

Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise

Published on: July 14, 2023

2.5K

Managing the Diabetic Athlete.

D C Robbins, S Carleton

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |July 15, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Diabetic athletes can maintain good blood glucose control through consistent exercise and self-monitoring. Careful management of insulin and diet allows participation in most sports, even those with unpredictable energy demands.

    More Related Videos

    Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
    12:08

    Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

    Published on: June 11, 2012

    19.5K
    Studying Diabetes Through the Eyes of a Fish: Microdissection, Visualization, and Analysis of the Adult tgfli:EGFP Zebrafish Retinal Vasculature
    10:07

    Studying Diabetes Through the Eyes of a Fish: Microdissection, Visualization, and Analysis of the Adult tgfli:EGFP Zebrafish Retinal Vasculature

    Published on: December 26, 2017

    14.2K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Mar 17, 2026

    Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise
    05:06

    Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise

    Published on: July 14, 2023

    2.5K
    Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
    12:08

    Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

    Published on: June 11, 2012

    19.5K
    Studying Diabetes Through the Eyes of a Fish: Microdissection, Visualization, and Analysis of the Adult tgfli:EGFP Zebrafish Retinal Vasculature
    10:07

    Studying Diabetes Through the Eyes of a Fish: Microdissection, Visualization, and Analysis of the Adult tgfli:EGFP Zebrafish Retinal Vasculature

    Published on: December 26, 2017

    14.2K

    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Endocrinology
    • Exercise Physiology

    Background:

    • Maintaining optimal blood glucose levels is crucial for athletes with diabetes.
    • Exercise physiology in diabetic individuals presents unique challenges compared to non-diabetics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the feasibility of good diabetic control during athletic activities.
    • To provide practical strategies for diabetic athletes to manage blood glucose levels.
    • To discuss metabolic responses to exercise in diabetic versus non-diabetic individuals.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of metabolic responses to exercise in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.
    • Discussion of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and its role.
    • Analysis of energy expenditure patterns in various sports.
    • Guidance on insulin and dietary adjustments for athletes.

    Main Results:

    • Good diabetic control is achievable for athletes in sports with predictable energy expenditure.
    • Even high-intensity or unpredictable sports can be managed with frequent glucose self-testing and adjustments.
    • Obese diabetic individuals can be guided to safely initiate exercise programs.

    Conclusions:

    • Diabetic athletes can successfully participate in a wide range of sports with appropriate management strategies.
    • Frequent self-monitoring and timely adjustments in insulin and food intake are key to managing blood glucose during exercise.
    • Personalized exercise programs, considering individual metabolic responses, are essential for diabetic athletes.