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Mid-membranous Vocal Fold Webs: Case Series
Laura M Dominguez1, Michael M Johns2, C Blake Simpson1
1Department of Otolaryngology, UT Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Introduction:
Laryngeal webs are a rare clinical entity, with those in the mid-membranous region occurring even less commonly. This is the first case series describing this condition.
Case Report:
We describe the clinical course of four patients with mid-glottic webs and propose the possible pathophysiology.
Discussion:
Trauma to the vocal folds followed by an inflammatory reaction is the likely event leading to the development of this lesion. Endoscopic division of this type of web has shown good postoperative voice outcomes without any recurrences.
Conclusion:
The mid-glottic web is a rare clinical entity for which there is no defined etiology. It is likely that trauma results in an inflammatory reaction and, ultimately, web formation. Further studies are needed to identify risk factors for this condition.
Insights
Mid-glottic webs are rare laryngeal conditions, likely caused by vocal fold trauma and inflammation. Endoscopic surgery offers good voice outcomes without recurrence.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Laryngology
- Vocal Fold Pathology
Background:
- Laryngeal webs are uncommon, with mid-membranous (mid-glottic) webs being exceptionally rare.
- This case series is the first to describe this specific laryngeal condition.
Observation:
- Four patients with mid-glottic webs were analyzed.
- The clinical course and potential pathophysiology of these webs were investigated.
Findings:
- Vocal fold trauma followed by inflammation is the probable cause of mid-glottic webs.
- Endoscopic division of these webs resulted in positive postoperative voice outcomes.
- No recurrences were observed after endoscopic web division.
Implications:
- Mid-glottic webs, though rare, can be effectively treated with endoscopic surgery.
- Understanding the pathophysiology may help identify risk factors for web formation.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the etiology of this laryngeal condition.
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