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Related Experiment Videos

Urinary basal body temperature in anorexia nervosa.

J M Jonas1, J Ehrenkranz, M S Gold

  • 1Eating Disorders Program, Fair Oaks Hospital, Summit, NJ.

Biological Psychiatry
|July 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Basal body temperature monitoring in anorexia nervosa patients shows a correlation with weight gain in hypothermic individuals. This suggests temperature tracking can assess nutritional rehabilitation and clinical improvement.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Nutritional Science
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Anorexia nervosa is a complex eating disorder often associated with significant physiological disturbances.
  • Body temperature regulation can be impaired in individuals with anorexia nervosa, impacting their overall health status.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between basal body temperature and weight gain in patients with anorexia nervosa.
  • To explore the utility of basal body temperature measurements as a marker for clinical improvement and nutritional rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal monitoring of basal body temperature using first-morning voided urine samples in 23 individuals with anorexia nervosa.
  • Assessment of weight changes and correlation with basal body temperature measurements.

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  • Evaluation of neuroendocrine measures including thyroid function, dexamethasone suppression, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation tests.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant positive correlation between basal body temperature and weight gain was observed in 10 hypothermic individuals.
    • No significant relationship between basal body temperature and weight gain was found in most normothermic individuals.
    • Hypothermic patients were younger and showed a greater likelihood of weight gain during treatment.
    • No significant differences in thyroid function, dexamethasone suppression, or TRH stimulation tests were found between groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Basal body temperature measurement may serve as a practical tool for monitoring nutritional rehabilitation and clinical progress in select anorexia nervosa patients, particularly those who are hypothermic.
    • Hypothermia in anorexia nervosa may be linked to altered weight gain dynamics and potentially younger patient demographics.
    • Further research is warranted to elucidate the neuroendocrine underpinnings of temperature dysregulation in anorexia nervosa.