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Tranquillisers: prevalence, predictors and possible consequences. Data from a large United Kingdom survey
British Journal of Addiction
|May 1, 1989
Summary
Tranquiliser and hypnotic use is common in the UK, particularly among females. Factors like older age, poor health, and unemployment increase the likelihood of use.
Area of Science:
- Psychopharmacology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Tranquiliser and hypnotic medications are widely prescribed.
- Understanding patterns of use is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and correlates of current tranquiliser/hypnotic use in a UK adult population.
Main Methods:
- A large, random, representative sample of 9,003 UK adults (18+ years) was surveyed.
- Data collected included self-reported current use of tranquiliser/hypnotics on the day of interview.
Main Results:
- 4.2% of females and 2.1% of males reported current use.
- Factors associated with increased use included female sex, older age, psychological distress, physical ill-health, higher neuroticism, lower socioeconomic status, unemployment, and reduced leisure activity.
Conclusions:
- Tranquiliser/hypnotic use is more prevalent in females and associated with various demographic, health, and lifestyle factors.
- Findings highlight specific groups at higher risk, informing targeted public health strategies.