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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Papillary Dermis01:11

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Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
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The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
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A Challenging Giant Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans on the Face.

Gimena Castro Pérez1, Cintia Arias1, Paula Luna2

  • 1Dermatology Department, HIGA Eva Perón, 1650 Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
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Summary

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare skin cancer. This case study details a giant facial DFSP, focusing on oncological, functional, and aesthetic outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare, low-grade malignant skin tumor.
  • DFSP typically occurs in subcutaneous tissues with a high rate of local recurrence but low metastatic potential.
  • Head and neck DFSP is exceptionally rare, comprising less than 1% of malignancies in this region.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a unique case of a giant dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans on the face.
  • To discuss the oncological, functional, and aesthetic considerations in managing such a large facial tumor.

Main Methods:

  • Case report detailing the presentation and management of a giant facial DFSP.
  • Review of oncological principles, surgical reconstruction techniques, and aesthetic outcomes relevant to the case.

Main Results:

  • The study describes a rare instance of a massive DFSP located on the face.
  • Management strategies addressed tumor resection, functional preservation, and aesthetic reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • Giant facial DFSP, though rare, requires careful multidisciplinary management.
  • Balancing oncological control with functional and aesthetic restoration is paramount in these challenging cases.