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Related Concept Videos

The Spinal Cord01:54

The Spinal Cord

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The spinal cord is the body’s major nerve tract of the central nervous system, communicating afferent sensory information from the periphery to the brain and efferent motor information from the brain to the body. The human spinal cord extends from the hole at the base of the skull, or foramen magnum, to the level of the first or second lumbar vertebra.
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Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy01:15

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The spinal cord resides within the protective confines of the vertebral column. It is the main pathway for information traveling between the brain and the body. It plays a fundamental role in nearly all bodily functions, from simple reflexes to complex motor movements. The spinal cord begins at the medulla oblongata at the base of the brainstem and extends downward, terminating at the conus medullaris near the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The spinal cord's length in adults is...
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Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

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The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
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Spinal Cord01:26

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The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor
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A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

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Cervical Cord Injuries in Sports.

C L Shields, J M Fox, E S Stauffer

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    |July 21, 2016
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Preventing diving injuries is crucial. Most spinal cord injuries in this study happened during water activities and were preventable with caution.

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    Area of Science:

    • Traumatology
    • Neurosurgery
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Spinal cord injuries (SCI) represent a significant cause of permanent disability.
    • Water-related activities are a common setting for traumatic injuries.
    • Preventable injuries underscore the need for targeted safety interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the incidence and causes of spinal cord injuries in water-related activities.
    • To identify specific activities associated with a higher risk of SCI.
    • To emphasize the potential for injury prevention in aquatic environments.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of SCI cases.
    • Categorization of injuries based on activity and mechanism of injury.
    • Review of patient data and incident reports.

    Main Results:

    • The majority of spinal cord injuries occurred during water-related activities.
    • Specific aquatic activities were identified as high-risk scenarios.
    • A significant proportion of these injuries were deemed preventable.

    Conclusions:

    • Adherence to safety precautions is paramount in water-related activities.
    • Targeted public health campaigns can reduce SCI incidence.
    • Implementing 'look before you leap' strategies can mitigate aquatic trauma.