Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Coulomb's Law01:30

Coulomb's Law

12.4K
Experiments with electric charges have shown that if two objects each have an electric charge, they exert an electric force on each other. The magnitude of the force is linearly proportional to the net charge on each object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The direction of the force vector is along the imaginary line joining the two objects and is dictated by the signs of the charges involved.
Newton's third law applies to the Coulomb force — the...
12.4K
Comparison Between Electrical And Gravitational Forces01:24

Comparison Between Electrical And Gravitational Forces

4.3K
There are four fundamental forces in nature: the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. To compare the numerical strengths of the first two, take two particles of the same kind. Since electrons are fundamental particles, they are a good example.
Since both are inverse square law forces, the distance gets canceled when the ratio of the two forces is considered. Instead, the ratio of the electrical and gravitational forces depends on...
4.3K
Chemical Bonds02:40

Chemical Bonds

23.8K

Atoms participate in a chemical bond formation to acquire a completed valence-shell electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number. Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds are some of the important types of chemical bonds. Bond energy and bond length determine the strength of a chemical bond.
Types of Chemical Bonds
An ionic bond is formed due to electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. Often, the ions are formed by the transfer of electrons...
23.8K
Van der Waals Interactions01:24

Van der Waals Interactions

72.9K
Atoms and molecules interact with each other through intermolecular forces. These electrostatic forces arise from attractive or repulsive interactions between particles with permanent, partial, or temporary charges. The intermolecular forces between neutral atoms and molecules are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, and dispersion forces, collectively known as van der Waals forces.
72.9K
The Energies of Atomic Orbitals03:21

The Energies of Atomic Orbitals

30.8K
In an atom, the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In a multielectron atom, electron-electron repulsions are also observed. The attractive and repulsive forces are dependent on the distance between the particles, as well as the sign and magnitude of the charges on the individual particles. When the charges on the particles are opposite, they attract each other. If both particles have the same charge, they repel each other.
30.8K
Electron Behavior00:54

Electron Behavior

110.7K
Overview
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the...
110.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Imaging the flat bands of magic-angle graphene reshaped by interactions.

Nature·2026
Same author

Quantum twisting microscopy of phonons in twisted bilayer graphene.

Nature·2025
Same author

Local and Nonlocal Transport Spectroscopy in Planar Josephson Junctions.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

The quantum twisting microscope.

Nature·2023
Same author

Imaging hydrodynamic electrons flowing without Landauer-Sharvin resistance.

Nature·2022
Same author

High-bandwidth, variable-resistance differential noise thermometry.

The Review of scientific instruments·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
10:37

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

11.8K

Electron attraction mediated by Coulomb repulsion.

A Hamo1, A Benyamini1, I Shapir1

  • 1Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Nature
|July 23, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scientists demonstrated excitonic attraction between electrons using carbon nanotubes. This breakthrough uses an independent electronic system to mediate attraction, paving the way for novel superconductivity and exotic states of matter.

More Related Videos

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
06:53

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−

Published on: July 27, 2018

9.3K
Finite Element Modelling of a Cellular Electric Microenvironment
08:23

Finite Element Modelling of a Cellular Electric Microenvironment

Published on: May 18, 2021

4.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 17, 2026

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
10:37

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

11.8K
Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−
06:53

Photoelectron Imaging of Anions Illustrated by 310 Nm Detachment of F−

Published on: July 27, 2018

9.3K
Finite Element Modelling of a Cellular Electric Microenvironment
08:23

Finite Element Modelling of a Cellular Electric Microenvironment

Published on: May 18, 2021

4.1K

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Materials
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Electrons typically repel each other due to Coulomb forces.
  • Superconductivity involves electron pairing, often mediated by lattice vibrations.
  • Excitonic attraction, mediated by electronic interactions, was theoretically proposed for exotic superconductivity but lacked experimental evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally demonstrate excitonic attraction between electrons.
  • To construct and study the fundamental building block of the excitonic mechanism.
  • To investigate the physics of emergent attraction and pairing energy.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of quantum devices using pristine carbon nanotubes.
  • Cryogenic precision manipulation of electronic systems.
  • Transport measurements to detect excitonic pairing signatures.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that two electrons can attract each other mediated by an independent electronic system.
  • Showcased the tunability of the system for studying underlying physics.
  • Observed transport signatures indicative of excitonic pairing.

Conclusions:

  • Provided the first experimental evidence for excitonic attraction between electrons.
  • Established a tunable platform for exploring excitonic mechanisms.
  • Opened new avenues for designing exotic states of matter and advanced superconductors.