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Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids
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Endocrine Disease in Aged Horses.

Andy E Durham1

  • 1Liphook Equine Hospital, Liphook, Hampshire GU30 7JG, UK.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|July 25, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Aging horses are prone to endocrine diseases like pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and equine metabolic syndrome, which can cause laminitis. This review covers their diagnosis, treatment, and management, alongside rarer conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Equine Endocrinology

Background:

  • Aging horses face increased risks for endocrine disorders.
  • Common conditions include pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) and equine metabolic syndrome (EMS).
  • These diseases share symptoms like laminitis, complicating diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis, treatment, and management of common equine endocrine diseases in aging horses.
  • To briefly discuss rarer endocrine conditions associated with aging and neoplasia.
  • To provide insights into recognizing and managing these complex health issues.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of equine endocrinopathies in aging horses.
  • Synthesis of information on clinical signs, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies.
Keywords:
EMSEndocrineEquinePPID

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  • Overview of management protocols for PPID, EMS, and other related conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • PPID and EMS are prevalent in aging horses and often present with laminitis.
    • Aging horses are also susceptible to rarer endocrine diseases, including diabetes mellitus and thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal disorders, often linked to tumors.
    • Effective management strategies exist for these conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Early recognition and appropriate management are crucial for aging horses with endocrine diseases.
    • Understanding the spectrum of endocrine disorders in older horses improves patient outcomes.
    • Further research may elucidate the specific mechanisms linking aging, neoplasia, and endocrine dysfunction.