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Beamforming Based Full-Duplex for Millimeter-Wave Communication.

Xiao Liu1,2,3, Zhenyu Xiao4,5,6, Lin Bai7,8,9

  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China. eeliuxiao@buaa.edu.cn.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents new beamforming methods for full-duplex (FD) millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems to boost data rates by reducing self-interference (SI). Proposed iterative and closed-form solutions offer efficient performance with varying robustness to system parameters.

Keywords:
beamformingfull duplexmillimeter-wavemmWaveself-interference cancellation

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Wireless Communications
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Full-duplex (FD) systems enable simultaneous data transmission and reception, significantly enhancing spectral efficiency.
  • Millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies offer vast bandwidth but face challenges like self-interference (SI) and propagation loss.
  • Beamforming is crucial for directing signals and mitigating interference in mmWave FD systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and analyze beamforming techniques for FD mmWave systems.
  • To maximize achievable data rates by effectively mitigating SI.
  • To propose low-complexity and closed-form solutions for practical implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Formulation of a joint transmission and reception (Tx/Rx) beamforming problem to maximize the achievable rate.
  • Development of a low-complexity iterative algorithm to maximize signal power while suppressing SI.
  • Derivation of two closed-form solutions using Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE), Zero-Forcing (ZF), and Maximum Ratio Transmission (MRT) criteria.

Main Results:

  • The proposed iterative scheme converges rapidly (average of two iterations) and achieves near-optimal performance.
  • Closed-form solutions provide appealing performance, with variations from the upper bound influenced by channel conditions.
  • The iterative and closed-form schemes exhibit distinct robustness characteristics concerning antenna array geometry and channel estimation errors.

Conclusions:

  • The developed beamforming strategies effectively address SI in mmWave FD systems.
  • Iterative and closed-form solutions offer practical trade-offs between complexity, performance, and robustness.
  • Further research can explore optimizing these schemes under diverse and challenging mmWave channel conditions.